Showing posts with label Fable Library. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fable Library. Show all posts

The Fox and the Mask


137. THE FOX AND THE MASK. A Fox had stolen into the house of an actor, and in rummaging among his various properties, laid hold of a highly-finished Mask. “A fine-looking head, indeed!” cried he; “what a pity it is that it wants brains!”
A fair outside is but a poor substitute for inward worth. [more info]

The Old Woman and Her Maids


191. THE OLD WOMAN AND HER MAIDS A thrifty old Widow kept two Servant-Maids, whom she used to call up to their work at cock-crow. The Maids disliked exceedingly this early rising, and determined between themselves to wring off the Cock’s neck, as he was the cause of all their trouble by waking their mistress so early. They had no sooner done this, than the old lady missing her usual alarum, and afraid of oversleeping herself, continually mistook the time of day, and roused them up at midnight.
Too much cunning overreaches itself. [more info]

The Shepherd and the Sea


189. THE SHEPHERD AND THE SEA A Shepherd moved down his flock to feed near the shore, and beholding the Sea lying in a smooth and breathless calm, he was seized with a strong desire to sail over it. So he sold all his sheep and bought a cargo of Dates, and loaded a vessel, and set sail. He had not gone far when a storm arose; his ship was wrecked, and his Dates and everything lost, and he himself with difficulty escaped to land. Not long after, when the Sea was again calm, and one of his friends came up to him and was admiring its repose, he said, “Have a care, my good fellow, of that smooth surface; it is only looking out for your Dates.” [more info]

The Lion and the Bulls


187. THE LION AND THE BULLS.  Three Bulls fed in a field together in the greatest peace and amity. A Lion had long watched them in the hope of making prize of them, but found that there was little chance for him so long as they kept all together. He therefore began secretly to spread evil and slanderous reports of one against the other, till he had fomented a jealousy and distrust amongst them. No sooner did the Lion see that they avoided one another, and fed each by himself apart, than he fell upon them singly, and so made an easy prey of them all.
The quarrels of friends are the opportunities of foes. [more info]

The Ass's Shadow


185. THE ASS'S SHADOW A Youth, one hot summer’s day, hired an Ass to carry him from Athens to Megara. At mid-day the heat of the sun was so scorching, that he dismounted, and would have sat down to repose himself under the shadow of the Ass. But the driver of the Ass disputed the place with him, declaring that he had an equal right to it with the other.
“What!” said the Youth; “did I not hire the Ass for the whole journey?”
“Yes,” said the other, “you hired the Ass, but not the Ass’s Shadow.”
While they were thus wrangling and fighting for the place, the Ass took to his heels and ran away. [more info]

The Fox and the Crow


183. THE FOX AND THE CROW A Crow had snatched a goodly piece of cheese out of a window and flew with it into a high tree intent on enjoying her prize. A Fox spied the dainty morsel and thus he planned his approaches. "O Crow," said he, "how beautiful are thy wings! How bright thine eye! How graceful thy neck! Thy breast is the breast of an eagle! Thy claws, I beg pardon, thy talons are a match for all the beasts of the field! O that such a bird should be dumb and want only a voice!"
The Crow pleased with the flattery and chuckling to think how she would surprise the Fox with her caw opened her mouth; down dropped the cheese which the Fox snapping up, observed, as he walked away, that whatever he had remarked of her beauty, he had said nothing yet of her brains.
Men seldom flatter without some private end in view; and they who listen to such music may expect to have to pay the piper. [more info]

The Vine and the Goat


180. THE VINE AND THE GOAT There was a Vine teeming with ripe fruit and tender shoots, when a wanton Goat came up and gnawed the bark, and browsed upon the young leaves. “I will revenge myself on you,” said the Vine, “for this insult; for when in a few days you are brought as a victim to the altar, the juice of my grapes shall be the dew of death upon thy forehead.”
Retribution, though late, comes at last. [more info]

The Horse and the Ass


014. THE HORSE AND ASS.
A Horse, whom guilded Equipage made gay
Commands a Drudging Ass to yield the way,
But when diseasd, and to a Cart condemn'd,
The Ass lookt big, and his owne form esteem'd.
Morall
The great are often lost in stormes of State,
While the poore Cottager despises fate.
[more info]

The Fox in the Well


11. THE FOX IN THE WELL.
A Fox, while struggling in a well,
Down which by accident he fell,
Begged of a Wolf, who saw his scrape,
To come and help him to escape.
"Poor Reynard!" thus began his friend,
"Gladly would I assistance lend,"
And phrased away in strain provoking,
While Reynard in the well was choking.
"Nay, prithee, friend," exclaimed the Fox,
"Your pity my misfortune mocks;
Not words, but deeds, can mend the matter
When one's up to the chin in water."
A friend in need is a friend indeed. Pity without aid mocks the unfortunate.
[more info]

The Man and His Two Wives


179. THE MAN AND HIS TWO WIVES In days when a man was allowed more wives than one, a middle-aged bachelor, who could be called neither young nor old, and whose hair was only just beginning to turn grey, must needs fall in love with two women at once, and marry them both. The one was young and blooming, and wished her husband to appear as youthful as herself; the other was somewhat more advanced in age, and was as anxious that her husband should appear a suitable match for her.
So, while the young one seized every opportunity of pulling out the good man’s grey hairs, the old one was as industrious in plucking out every black hair she could find. For a while the man was highly gratified by their attention and devotion, till he found one morning that, between the one and the other, he had not a hair left.
He that submits his principles to the influence and caprices of opposite parties, will end in having no principles at all. [more info]

The Leopard and the Fox


176. THE LEOPARD AND THE FOX A Leopard and a Fox had a contest which was the finer creature of the two. The Leopard put forward the beauty of its numberless spots; but the Fox replied, “It is better to have a versatile mind than a variegated body.” [more info]

An Old Lion

014. An Old Lion. A Lion that in the Days of his Youth and Strength, had been very Outragious and Cruel, came in the end to be Reduced by Old Age, and Infirmity, to the last Degree of Misery, and Contempt: Insomuch that All the Beasts of the Forrest; some out of Insolence, others in Revenge, some in fine, upon One Pretence, some Upon Another, fell upon him by Consent. He was a Miserable Creature to all Intents and Purposes; but Nothing went so near to the Heart of him in his Distress, as to find himself Batter'd by the Heel of an Asse.
Moral. A prince that does not secure Friends to Himself while he is in Power and Condition to oblige them, must never expect to find Friends, when he is Old and Impotent, and no longer Able to do them any Good. If he Governs Tyrannically in his Youth, he will be sure to be Treated Contemptuously in his Age; and the Baser his Enemies are, the more Insolent, and Intollerable will be the Affront.

[more info; you can read L'Estrange's Reflexion at the online book.]

And here is an illustration by Francis Barlow:

The Blackamoor


174. THE BLACKAMOOR A certain man bought a Blackamoor, and thinking that the colour of his skin arose from the neglect of his former master, he no sooner brought him home than he procured all manner of scouring apparatus, scrubbing-brushes, soaps, and sand-paper, and set to work with his servants to wash him white again. They drenched and rubbed him for many an hour, but all in vain; his skin remained as black as ever; while the poor wretch all but died from the cold he caught under the operation.
No human means avail of themselves to change a nature originally evil. [more info]

Rooster, Cock, and Lion


170. THE ASS, THE COCK, AND THE LION An Ass and a Cock lived in a farmyard together. One day a hungry Lion passing by and seeing the Ass in good condition, resolved to make a meal of him. Now, they say that there is nothing a Lion hates so much as the crowing of a Cock; and at that moment the Cook happening to crow, the Lion straightway made off with all haste from the spot. The Ass, mightily amused to think that a Lion should be frightened at a bird, plucked up courage and galloped after him, delighted with the notion of driving the king of beasts before him. He had, however, gone no great distance, when the Lion turned sharply round upon him, and made an end of him in a trice.
Presumption begins in ignorance and ends in ruin. [

The Kite and the Pigeons


09. THE KITE AND THE PIGEONS. Some Pigeons had long lived in fear of a Kite but, by being always on the alert and keeping near their dove cote, they had contrived hitherto to escape the attacks of the enemy. Finding his sallies unsuccessful, the Kite betook himself to craft. "Why," said he, "do you prefer this life of continual anxiety, when if you would only make me your king, I would secure you from every attack that could be made upon you!" The Pigeons, trusting to his professions, called him to the throne, but no sooner was he established there than he exercised his prerogative by devouring a pigeon a day. Whereupon one that yet awaited his turn said no more than, "It serves us right." They who voluntarily put power into the hand of a tyrant or an enemy must not wonder if it be at last turned against themselves. [more info]

The Battle of the Frog and the Mouse


1:06. THE BATTEL OF THE FROG AND MOUSE.
Frog-land to save, and Micean Realms to spare
From War and Ruine, two bold Kings prepare
The Empire of the Marshes to decide
In single fight; From all parts far and wide
Both Nations flock to see the great event,
And load with Vows and Pray'rs the Firmament:
Oppos'd Petitions grant Heaven's Court no rest,
While Hopes and Fears thus struggle in their breast.
Up to the fatal Lists and measur'd Banks
Both Armies drew; bold Yellow-coats in Ranks
And black furr'd Mouscovites the circle man,
Which the six-finger'd Giant could not span.
The rising Hills each where the vulgar crown'd:
Nor long expect they, when the Warlike sound,
Of spirit-stirring Hornets, Gnats, and Bees,
(Such Trumpeters would blood turn'd Ice unfreeze)
Told the approach of two no petty Kings,
While the long Vale with big-voyc'd Croakers rings.
First King Frogmorton with the freckled face
Enters the List (for they by Lot took place)
Riding a Crafish, arm'd from head to heel
In Shel, dame Nature's gift, instead of Steel.
Although the many-footed could not run
With the great Crab, which yearly feasts the Sun;
Nor with the golden Scorpion could set forth
And measure daily the Tun-belly'd Earth;
Yet such his speed, he ne'r was overtook
By any shel-back'd Monster of the Brook.
The Arms he wore once were a Water-snake's,
Which in the battel, when the springs and Lakes
Decided were, a Conquerour he brought
From the deep floods, with gold and purple wrought;
Ore these a water-Rat's black Fur he cast,
Dreadful with teeth and claws. Thus, as he past
The Vulgar shout to see their six-inch'd King
Like great Alcides in his Lyons skin.
A whole house arm'd his head, had been a Snail's:
Though Estridge Plumes it wants, and Peacocks Tails,
Yet every colour the great Rain-bow dies,
Shone on his Crest, the wings of Butter-flies,
Sent him of old a present from Queen Mab.
His Targe the shel of a deserted Crab,
Where in the Frogian tongue this verse was writ;
The Man-like swimming King unvanquish'd yet.
Six sprightly Todpoles his rush Javelins bore;
His Sword, a shape long two edg'd Flag he wore
Girt to his thigh, a wand'ring Snail the Hilt,
With a bright varnish in Meanders gilt.
Appointed thus, about the Lists he rid,
While all admire the Champions Arms and Steed.
Soon as the pleas'd Spectators setled were,
Glad acclamations melting into air,
Voices were heard through ecchoing valleys ring,
Th' approach foretelling of the Micean King.
A subdu'd Mouse-trap, his Sedan in peace,
His Chariot now, from Man's high Palaces
Moustapha brought: Ne'r through the scorching plain
Did sweating Kings draw such a Tamberlain:
Six Princes, Captive Ferrets, through deep tracts
Fearing the lash, oft fir'd his thundring ax:
And though a heavy mortal was their load,
King Oberon they ore Hill and Dale out-rode.
Enter'd the Lists, he lights, then mounted on
A dapled Weesle; the bold Micedon
Appear'd (may we great things compare with small)
Like the World's Conquerour, though not so tall.
His Arms were not of Steel, nor Gold, nor Brass;
Not sweating Cyclops turn'd the yielding mass
With griping tongues, nor Bull-skin bellows rore
To purge Electrum from the frothie Ore;
But the black coat of a Westphalia Swine,
Long hung in smoak, which now like Jet did shine.
Fame sayes (and she tells truth as oft as lyes;)
The season'd Gammon Miceans did Surprize,
Spoyl'd the red flesh before 'twas once serv'd up
After full boards, to rellish a fresh cup:
This their Kings right, his Captains did present
To him for safety, and an Ornament;
Such was black Moustapha's habergeon:
The ancient Hero's had but steel upon
The heads of cruel Spears; but this did weild
A Lance, whose body was all over steel'd;
It was a Knitting-needle, strong and bright;
His Helm a Thimble, daz'd th' Enemies sight,
Ore which a thick fall'd Plume, wagg'd with each gale,
Of Tiffany, gnawn from a Ladie's Veil;
In it a Sprig which made his own afeard,
The stiff Mustachios of a dead Cat's Beard.
His solid Shield which he so much did trust
Was Bisket, though some write 'twas Manchet crust.
Historians oft, as Poets, do mistake;
But I affirm 'twas Bisket, for the Cake,
They all agree by Navigation,
Four times was season'd in the Torrid Zone.
The Story thus is told, the Rattish Prince
A great Diviner, had Intelligence
From occult Causes, that the dangerous Seas
Must be forsook, and floating Palaces:
The Ship next voyage would by Storms be lost:
Therefore his black bands swom to the next Coast
On Bisket safe; but Tybert by the way
(The Prince of Cats) made him and it a prey,
Slew on the shore, and feasted on his head;
He, with blood sated, leaves neglected bread,
Of which black Moustapha after made his Targe,
Like Ajax seven-fold shield, but not so large.
His Motto was his Title and his Name
Transpos'd into no costive Anagram,
Which from the Micean tongue we thus translate:
The Parmazan affecter, strong, and great.
Both Champions searcht, found free from fraud or Charms,
They take their stands, and peise their mighty Arms.
At once loud Hornets sound, at once they start;
At once couch'd Spears, with equal force and Art
Clos'd Bevers met, struck fire; at once they both
Did backward kiss their mother Earth, though loth.
But first his nimble foot the Micean found:
When King Frogmorton as loath'd Irish ground
His limbs had touch'd, lay on his back upright:
Yet soon recovering, never Frogian Knight
Made such a Charge; for with strange fury led
At the first blow, he leaps quite ore his head,
Bearing his pond'rous arms, his Sword and Targe.
Nor was black Moustapha wanting in the Charge
To shew his wondr'ous courage, strength, and skill:
For by th' advantage of a rising Hill
A Mole had wrought, he strikes; and though the stroke
Would not have fel'd an Oxe, or cleft an Oake;
Yet such it was, that had it took, in blood
His Soul had wander'd through the Stygian flood;
But missing, the soft air receives the wound,
And ore and ore he tumbles to the ground.
Nor at th' advantage was Frogmoreton slack,
But at one jump bestrides the Micean's back;
Then grasping him 'twixt his cold knees, he said:
Robber of Man, who now shall give thee ayd?
Foul Toad, so Oberon please, I fear not thee,
Stout Moustapha reply'd: then actively
He backward caught the short arm'd King by th' wrists,
And bore him on his shoulders round the Lists;
Lowd croaks scale Heaven, then maugre all his strength
Regain'd his Sword and threw him thrice his length.
On equal terms agen they battle joyn'd:
Heroick Souls in narrow breasts confin'd!
For these in Trojan Wars, once Champions fierce
With gallant Acts adorn'd great Homer's verse:
After became Testie Philosophers,
And fought in hot disputes and learned jarrs;
Then Lyons, Bears, Cocks, Bulls, and brisly Hogs;
Last transmigrated Scismaticks, or Dogs:
Where ere they meet, the War is still renew'd,
With lasting hatred and immortal feud.
The King, whose Grandsire when it thundred loud,
'Mongst fire and hail, dropt from a broken Cloud,
And with an Hoast of Todpoles from the sky,
In those vast Fenns a Frogian Colony
At first did plant: though icy was his skin
With Rage and Shame an Aetna felt within;
Rais'd his broad Flag to make a mighty blow,
Thinking at once in two to cleave the Foe;
Who nimbly traversing with skill his ground,
On th' Cerealian Shield receiv'd the wound:
Yet from the orbed Bisket fell a slice,
Which neer the List was snapp'd up in a trice.
Here the Crum-picking King puts in a stuck,
With a bright needle, his stiff Spanish Tuck;
Which peirc'd Frogmoreton's skin, through's Dragon's mail;
Rage doubles, then the Flag becomes a Flail;
And on his Thimble Cask struck such a heat,
That Moustapha was forced to retreat:
Not struck with fear, but from his hole to fling
Assured vengeance on the Diving King,
Seven times he sallies forth, as oft retir'd;
But now both Champions, with like fury fir'd,
Lay off all cunning, scorning to defend,
Strength, Rage, and Fortune must the Battel end:
There was no interim; so the Cyclops beat
When Mars his Arms require a second heat,
Though lowder the Aetnaean Cavern rores;
Blows had for death now made a thosuand dores,
As many more for life to issue out.
But here among our Authors springs a doubt:
Some in this mighty combate dare averr
Both Champions fainting, Symptoms shew'd of fear;
In a cold sweat Frogmoreton, almost choak'd
With heat and dust, gasp'd thrice, and three times croak'd.
And Moustapha, bestew'd in blood and sweat,
As oft cry'd Peep, and made no slow retreat.
To these Detractors, since I am provok'd,
I say 'tis false; this peep'd not, nor that croak'd.
Historians feign, but truth the Poet sings;
Some Writers still asperse the best of Kings.
While thus the Battel stood, the Kytish Prince
Had from lowd croaks and cries intelligence
Of this great Fight; then to himself did say,
What mighty matter's in the Marsh to day!
Then mounted high on labouring wings he glides
And the vast Region of the Air divides.
The woful Fairy Mab did this foresee;
Whom grief transform'd now to an humble-Bee:
She flies about them, buzzing in their Ear:
For both the Champions she esteemed dear.
The black Prince did with Captive Frogians come,
And at her Altars paid a Hecatomb
That day: and King Frogmorton in her House
With rear'd up hands offer'd a high-born Mouse;
And when th' Immortal mortal Cates did wish,
The fattest Sacrifice was made her Dish.
Therefore She hums; Desist; No more; Be Friends;
Behold, the common Enemy attends;
In vain 'gainst him are your United Pow'rs:
O stay your Rage; see, ore your head, he towers.
But they engag'd in cruel fight, not heard
The Queens admonishments, nor did regard
Approaching Fates: but suddenly they bind
In grapple fierce, their Targets cast behind.
When the plum'd Prince down like swift Lightning stoops,
And seiz'd both Champions, maugre all their Troops:
Their Arms drop down, upon them both he feasts,
And reconciles their doubtful Interests.
Amaz'd Spectators fly, Hunt-crums, and Vaulters,
Run to their Holes, and leap into the Waters.

Moral.
Thus Petty Princes strive with mortall Hate,
Till both are swallow'd by a Neighbouring State:
Thus Factions with a Civill War imbru'd
By some unseen Aspirer are Subdu'd.
[more info]

Mercury and the Sculptor


200. MERCURY AND THE SCULPTOR Mercury, having a mind to know in what estimation he was held among men, disguised himself as a traveller, and going into a Sculptor’s workshop, began asking the price of the different statues he saw there. Pointing to an image of Jupiter, he asked how much he wanted for that.
“A drachma,” said the image-maker.
Mercury laughed in his sleeve, and asked, “How much for this of Juno?”
The man wanted a higher price for that.
Mercury’s eye now caught his own image. “Now, will this fellow,” thought he, “ask me ten times as much for this, for I am the messenger of heaven, and the source of all his gain.” So he put the question to him, what he valued that Mercury at.
“Well,” says the Sculptor, “if you will give me my price for the other two, I will throw you that into the bargain.”
They who are over anxious to know how the world values them, will seldom be set down at their own price. [more info]

A Fox and a Raven

013. A Fox and a Raven . A Certain Fox spy'd out a Raven upon a Tree with a Morsel in his mouth, that set his Chops a watering; but how to come at it was the Question. O thou Blessed Bird! (says he) the Delight of Gods, and of Men! and so he lays himself forth upon the Gracefulness of the Ravens Person, and the Beauty of his Plumes; His Admiral Gift of Augury, etc. And now, says this Fox, If thou hadst but a Voice answerable to the rest of thy Excellent Qualities, the Sun in the Firmament could not shew the World such Another Creature. This Nauseous Flattery sets the Raven immediately a Gaping as Wide as ever he could stretch, to give the Fox a taste of his Pipe; but upon the Opening of his Mouth then drops his Breakfast, which the Fox presently Chopt up, and then bad him remember, that whatever he had said of his Beauty, he had spoken nothing yet of his Brains.

Moral. There's hardly any Man living that may not be wrought upon more or less by Flattery: For we do all of us Naturally Overween in our Own Favour: But when it comes to be Apply'd once to a Vain Fool, it makes him forty times an Arranter Sot than he was before.

[more info; you can read L'Estrange's Reflexion at the online book.]

And here is an illustration by Arthur Rackham:

A Crow and a Mussel

012. A Crow and a Muscle. There was one of Your Royston-Crows, that lay Battering upon a Muscle, and could not for his Blood break the Shell to come at the Fish. A Carrion-Crow, in this Interim, comes up and tells him, that what he could not do by Force, he might do by Stratagem. Take this Muscle up in the Air, says the Crow, as High as you can carry it, and then let him fall upon that Rock there; His Own Weight, You shall see, shall break him. The Roystoner took his Advice, and it succeeded accordingly; but while the One was upon Wing, the Other stood Lurching upon the Ground, and flew away with the Fish.

Moral. Charity begins at Home, they say; and most People are kind to their Neighbours for their Own sakes.

[more info; this fable is usually told about an eagle and a crow, with the eagle trying to eat a tortoise, while L'Estrange has told the story about one type of crow tricking another crow to get at a mussel; you can read L'Estrange's Reflexion at the online book.]

And here is an illustration by Ogilby, who tells the story about an eagle trying to open a scallop and a jackdaw:




City Mouse and Country Mouse

011. A City Mouse and a Country Mouse . There goes an old Story of a Country Mouse that Invited a City-Sister of hers to a Country Collation, where she spar'd for Nothing that the Place afforded; as Mouldy Crafts, Cheese-Parings, Musty Oatmeal, Rusty Bacon, and the like. Now the City-Dame was so well bred, as Seemingly to take All in Good Part: But yet at last, Sister (says she, after the Civilest Fashion) why will you be Miserable when you may be Happy? Why will you lie Pining, and Pinching your self in such a Lonesome Starving Course of Life as This is; when 'tis but going to Town along with me; to Enjoy all the Pleasures, and Plenty that your Heart can Wish? This was a Temptation the Country Mouse was not able to Resist; so that away they Trudg'd together, and about Midnight got to their Journeys End. The City Mouse shew'd her Friend the Larder, the Pantry, the Kitchin, and Other Offices where she laid her Stores; and after This, carry'd her into the Parlour, where they found, yet upon the Table, the Reliques of a Mighty Entertainment of That very Night. The City-Mouse Carv'd her Companion of what she lik'd Best, and so to't they fell upon a Velvet Couch together: The Poor Bumkin that had never seen, nor heard of such Doings before, Bless'd her self at the Change of her Condition, when (as ill luck would have it) all on a Sudden, the Doors flew open, and in comes a Crew of Roating Bullies, with their Wenches, their Dogs and their Bottles, and put the Poor Mice to their Wits End, how to save their Skins. The Stranger Especially, that had never been at This Sport before; but she made a Shift however for the present, to slink into a Corner, where she lay Trembling and Panting 'till the Company went their Way. So soon as ever the House was Quiet again, Well: My Court Sister, says she, If This be the Way of Your Town-Gamboles, I'll e'en back to my Cottage, and my Mouldy Cheese again; for I had much rather lie Knabbing of Crusts, without either Fear or Danger, in my Own Little Hold, then be Mistress of the Whole World with Perpetual Cares and Alarums.

Moral. The Difference betwixt a Court and a Country Life. The Delights, Innocence, and Security of the One, Compar'd with the Anxiety, the Lewdness, and the Hazards of the Other.

[more info; you can read L'Estrange's Reflexion at the online book.]

And here is an illustration by Tenniel: